The role of inflammatory markers in cardiovascular diseases has been studied extensively
and a consistent relationship between various inflammatory markers and cardiovascular …

Background: Inflammation has been suggested to play a role in heart failure (HF)
pathogenesis. However, the role of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), as a novel biomarker …

Neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was introduced as a potential marker to determine
inflammation in end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Recently, platelet‐to‐lymphocyte …

Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have elevated serum levels of
inflammatory mediators including C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) …

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been associated with poor outcomes in patients
with acute coronary syndromes. However, its role for risk stratification in acute …

Background: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR)
are inflammatory markers used as prognostic factors in various diseases. The aims of this …

Background Insulin resistance (IR) plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus (T2DM). The mechanism of IR may be associated with inflammation, whereas the …

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), which is an autosomal recessive disease, is
characterised by recurrent febrile episodes in association with peritonitis, pleuritis and …

Introduction Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common complication in diabetics. Recent
evidence suggests that neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) affects the development and …

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common complication and cause of visual
impairment in diabetes patients. The pathogenesis is not fully understood, but several …