Cumulative disadvantage: A psychological framework for understanding how innocence can lead to confession, wrongful conviction, and beyond

KC Scherr, AD Redlich… - … on Psychological Science, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
False confessions are a contributing factor in almost 30% of DNA exonerations in the United
States. Similar problems have been documented all over the world. We present a novel …

The Psychology of Guilty Plea Decisions

RK Helm - Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 2024 - annualreviews.org
In many jurisdictions, most convictions result from guilty pleas. This reality means that most
convictions in these jurisdictions are reached not as the result of the decision-making of …

The disappearing trial: How social scientists can help save the jury from extinction

MM Wilford, BH Bornstein - Psychology, Crime & Law, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
America's founding fathers believed jury trials to be a critical component of an orderly
democracy. Yet, fewer than 5% of America's cases are decided by juries. We present an …

Plea-bargaining law: The impact of innocence, trial penalty, and conviction probability on plea outcomes

MM Wilford, GL Wells, A Frazier - American Journal of Criminal Justice, 2021 - Springer
Despite the prevalence of guilty pleas, we know relatively little about factors that influence
the decision to plead. Replicating and extending Dervan and Edkins' Journal of Criminal …

False admissions of guilt associated with wrongful convictions undermine people's perceptions of exonerees.

KC Scherr, CJ Normile, S Luna… - … , Public Policy, and …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Exonerees are stigmatized, especially those who have falsely confessed. False confessions
prompt a series of negative perceptions that ultimately undermine people's willingness to …

Plea decision-making: The influence of attorney expertise, trustworthiness, and recommendation

KS Henderson, RV Shteynberg - Psychology, Crime & Law, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Attorney recommendations influence defendant plea decisions; and the degree of influence
likely rests on the perceived trustworthiness and level of expertise of the attorney (factors of …

Evaluating racial and ethnic invariance among the correlates of guilty pleas: A focus on the effect of court legitimacy, attorney type, satisfaction, and plea-offer …

CM Jaynes, JG Lee… - Journal of Research in …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectives Research has identified racial and ethnic disparities in rates of guilty pleas
relative to trial where minorities are more likely to proceed to trial, though little research has …

The defense lawyer's plea recommendation: Disentangling the influences of perceived guilt and probability of conviction.

J Hellgren, SM Kassin - Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
In light of theory and research suggesting that plea decisions are made in the “Shadow of
Trial,” we examined the extent to which defense attorneys' plea recommendations are driven …

Satisfaction, legitimacy, and guilty pleas: How perceptions and attorneys affect defendant decision-making

JG Lee, CM Jaynes, J Ropp - Justice Quarterly, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Though almost all convictions are the result of guilty pleas, little research has examined
influences on defendant plea decisions. First, we explore how attorney satisfaction and court …

Innocence in the shadow of COVID-19: Plea decision making during a pandemic.

MM Wilford, DM Zimmerman, S Yan… - Journal of …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Over 95% of criminal convictions in the United States are the result of guilty pleas.
Consequently, it is critical that we ensure the process of pleading guilty is as free of coercion …