[HTML][HTML] The molecular language of membraneless organelles

E Gomes, J Shorter - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2019 - ASBMB
Eukaryotic cells organize their intracellular components into organelles that can be
membrane-bound or membraneless. A large number of membraneless organelles, including …

Higher-order organization of biomolecular condensates

CM Fare, A Villani, LE Drake, J Shorter - Open biology, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
A guiding principle of biology is that biochemical reactions must be organized in space and
time. One way this spatio-temporal organization is achieved is through liquid–liquid phase …

Molecular dissection of amyloid disaggregation by human HSP70

AS Wentink, NB Nillegoda, J Feufel, G Ubartaitė… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The deposition of highly ordered fibrillar-type aggregates into inclusion bodies is a hallmark
of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease. The high stability of such …

HSP40 proteins use class-specific regulation to drive HSP70 functional diversity

O Faust, M Abayev-Avraham, AS Wentink, M Maurer… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The ubiquitous heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family consists of ATP-dependent molecular
chaperones, which perform numerous cellular functions that affect almost all aspects of the …

RNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains in health and disease

AF Harrison, J Shorter - Biochemical Journal, 2017 - portlandpress.com
Approximately 70 human RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) contain a prion-like domain (PrLD).
PrLDs are low-complexity domains that possess a similar amino acid composition to prion …

[HTML][HTML] Promiscuous interactions and protein disaggregases determine the material state of stress-inducible RNP granules

S Kroschwald, S Maharana, D Mateju, L Malinovska… - elife, 2015 - elifesciences.org
RNA-protein (RNP) granules have been proposed to assemble by forming solid RNA/protein
aggregates or through phase separation into a liquid RNA/protein phase. Which model …

A first line of stress defense: small heat shock proteins and their function in protein homeostasis

M Haslbeck, E Vierling - Journal of molecular biology, 2015 - Elsevier
Small heat shock proteins (sHsps) are virtually ubiquitous molecular chaperones that can
prevent the irreversible aggregation of denaturing proteins. sHsps complex with a variety of …

[HTML][HTML] Human Hsp70 disaggregase reverses Parkinson's-linked α-synuclein amyloid fibrils

X Gao, M Carroni, C Nussbaum-Krammer, A Mogk… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
Intracellular amyloid fibrils linked to neurodegenerative disease typically accumulate in an
age-related manner, suggesting inherent cellular capacity for counteracting amyloid …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms and consequences of macromolecular phase separation

LP Bergeron-Sandoval, N Safaee, SW Michnick - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Over a century ago, colloidal phase separation of matter into non-membranous bodies was
recognized as a fundamental organizing principal of cell" protoplasm." Recent insights into …

[HTML][HTML] Chaperones directly and efficiently disperse stress-triggered biomolecular condensates

H Yoo, JAM Bard, EV Pilipenko, DA Drummond - Molecular Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Stresses such as heat shock trigger the formation of protein aggregates and the induction of
a disaggregation system composed of molecular chaperones. Recent work reveals that …