This paper presents a systematic literature review to analyze the connection between the
capabilities of Digital Twin (DT) and simulation; it also reviews industrial applications of DT …

Europe's clean energy transition is imperative to combat climate change and represents an
economic opportunity to become independent of fossil fuels. As such, the energy transition …

The influence of inlet placement and distributor geometry on the steady-state efficiency and
pressure drop of cryogenic plate-fin heat exchangers (PFHEs) is studied using a three …

A digital twin provides a digital replication of a physical system for remote monitoring,
viewing, and control objectives. It has the potential to reshape the future of industrial …

Demand response (DR) has become a key element in balancing the power grid as the
contribution of time-varying renewable power generation increases. Chemical plants are …

Air separation units are one of the prime examples for studies on demand side management
and (non‐) linear model predictive control due to their high power consumption and energy …

The startup of multiproduct cryogenic air separation plants takes several hours, during which
time limited revenue is generated with high costs incurred due to the highly energy …

The startup of multiproduct air separation units (ASUs) is of relatively long duration with
limited revenue generation, during which high costs are incurred due to the energy-intensive …

A fundamental process understanding of an entire downstream process is essential for
achieving and maintaining the high-quality standards demanded for biopharmaceutical …

Digital twins of process plants provide various opportunities to improve plant operation by in
silico studies. A major advantage of a simulation-based digital twin is its availability prior to …