Globally, forest ecosystems are shrinking and their health is declining due to a range of
biotic and abiotic factors. Forest ecosystems in Pakistan are no exception and the country …

Desertification, a phenomenon referring to land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-
humid regions as a result of climatic variations and human activities, is considered as one of …

Homegarden is the chief center of production unit in Ethiopia, particularly for the poor
smallholder families. Homegarden is an area of land in the household's compounds and its …

Agroforestry systems deliver livelihood security and multiple ecosystem services to sustain
societies and environments. Many multipurpose forest trees with food, timber, medicinal, and …

Agroecosystems in water-limited contexts—Mediterranean, semi-arid and arid climatic
zones—are too frequently degraded systems that will not provide the needed ecosystem …

Ormanlar üzerindeki sosyal baskının azaltılmasında, orman köylülerinin gelir düzeyinin
artırılması önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Isparta yöresindeki orman köylerinde …

Lakes are amongst the most productive ecosystems of the Earth. Despite its potential in
supporting people's livelihood in Babati, Lake Babati is being converted into other land uses …

Agroforestry is an age-old practice in Assam, the Northeastern state of India. But the
documentation of such traditional practices is very meagre. Assam has six agro-ecological …

Main objective of this paper is selection of tree and vegetable combination for success in
new horticulture based alley cropping plantations. In alley cropping, fruit, legume and wood …

The forest villages of Turkey comprise approximately 11% of the population, where people
live in poverty, and have low welfare levels due to insufficient income. The livelihood of …