Energy poverty represents a considerable challenge that is difficult to quantify, monitor, and
effectively address through policy measures. Efforts to tackle this problem have proven …

The effectiveness of municipal climate change mitigation policies depends partly on local
governments' ability to coordinate with each other regionally. Yet coordination on climate …

Globally, the consequences of climate change have rapidly necessitated local government
action to mitigate and adapt to rising sea levels, increased storm frequency, and higher …

Climate-related hazards, urban development and changing vulnerability patterns compel
cities across the world to deal with new and emerging forms of risk. Academic literature and …

Background At the COP21, cities were recognised as key actors in combatting climate
change. In supporting cities, climate city networks such as transnational climate networks …

The politicization of climate change and the difficulty of achieving multi-level or sectoral
stakeholder coordination are common institutional barriers to effective climate change …

Across the world, policies and measures are being developed and implemented to reduce
the risks of climate change and adapt to its current and projected adverse effects. The Paris …

Drought, a growing climate change hazard, is a multilevel problem that affects and is
affected by decisions that are made at multiple levels of governance (local, district, and …

Indonesia actively supports the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
to achieve the Global Goal on Adaptation by setting ambitious climate change adaptation …

In recent years, more than 2000 jurisdictions worldwide have declared a climate emergency.
While such declarations have been suggested to have the potential to spark transformative …