This paper examines the cost competitiveness of an extra-large-scale (275,000 m 3/d) solar-
powered desalination, taking as a case study the Chtouka Ait Baha plant in Morocco. It …

There has been a great concern about shortage of potable water in many countries as well
as Iran, because of the dramatic low rainfall during past few decades almost in all over the …

This paper seeks to quantify the benefits of a flexible energy system in the context of
enabling higher levels of variable renewable energy on the grid. We explore a nuclear …

Desalination Project Cost Estimating and Management examines the key issues associated
with the estimation of costs for desalination plants. It covers all aspects of desalination …

The drinking water supply in M′ rirt, a quaint Moroccan mountain town nestled at an
elevation of 1113 m, is sourced from the Oum Errabia river. However, it's noteworthy that this …

Climate change and global warming generate serious consequences and disturbances by
drastically modifying historical temperature and precipitation patterns. Water scarcity is one …

Several hybrid Forward osmosis (FO) systems for seawater and brackish water desalination
have been developed in recent years. This study investigates two approaches of integrated …

The increasing drinking water demand in many countries leads to an increase in the use of
desalination plants, which are considered a great solution for water treatment processes …

Environmental engineers work to increase the level of health and happiness in the world by
designing, building, and operating processes and systems for water treatment, water …

Many regions around the world suffer from occasional or permanent droughts. Recent years
have shown that although Sweden is not a water scarce country, it is vulnerable to dry peri …