Mechanisms of microtubule organization in differentiated animal cells

A Akhmanova, LC Kapitein - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
Microtubules are polarized cytoskeletal filaments that serve as tracks for intracellular
transport and form a scaffold that positions organelles and other cellular components and …

Microtubule dynamics: an interplay of biochemistry and mechanics

GJ Brouhard, LM Rice - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Microtubules are dynamic polymers of αβ-tubulin that are essential for intracellular
organization, organelle trafficking and chromosome segregation. Microtubule growth and …

The centrosome is a selective condensate that nucleates microtubules by concentrating tubulin

JB Woodruff, BF Gomes, PO Widlund, J Mahamid… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Centrosomes are non-membrane-bound compartments that nucleate microtubule arrays.
They consist of nanometer-scale centrioles surrounded by a micron-scale, dynamic …

Phase separation of TPX2 enhances and spatially coordinates microtubule nucleation

MR King, S Petry - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Phase separation of substrates and effectors is proposed to enhance biological reaction
rates and efficiency. Targeting protein for Xklp2 (TPX2) is an effector of branching …

Microtubule nucleation: beyond the template

J Roostalu, T Surrey - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017 - nature.com
Microtubules are cytoskeletal filaments central to a wide range of essential cellular functions
in eukaryotic cells. Consequently, cells need to exert tight control over when, where and how …

Microtubule-organizing centers

J Wu, A Akhmanova - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
The organization of microtubule networks is crucial for controlling chromosome segregation
during cell division, for positioning and transport of different organelles, and for cell polarity …

Mechanisms of mitotic spindle assembly

S Petry - Annual review of biochemistry, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Life depends on cell proliferation and the accurate segregation of chromosomes, which are
mediated by the microtubule (MT)-based mitotic spindle and∼ 200 essential MT-associated …

Mechanisms underlying spindle assembly and robustness

VA Valdez, L Neahring, S Petry… - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
The microtubule-based spindle orchestrates chromosome segregation during cell division.
Following more than a century of study, many components and pathways contributing to …

The mechanism of acentrosomal spindle assembly in human oocytes

T Wu, J Dong, J Fu, Y Kuang, B Chen, H Gu, Y Luo… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Meiotic spindle assembly ensures proper chromosome segregation in oocytes. However,
the mechanisms behind spindle assembly in human oocytes remain largely unknown. We …

Aurora-PLK1 cascades as key signaling modules in the regulation of mitosis

V Joukov, A De Nicolo - Science signaling, 2018 - science.org
Mitosis is controlled by reversible protein phosphorylation involving specific kinases and
phosphatases. A handful of major mitotic protein kinases, such as the cyclin B–CDK1 …