Nanotechnology is the aptitude to perceive, measure, operate, and build materials at the
nanometer scale, the size of atoms and molecules. Nanotechnology, is involved in many …

The successful handling of numerous real–world complex problems has increased the
popularity of nature–inspired intelligent (NII) algorithms and techniques. Their successful …

In this paper, it is shown that the proposed quantum algorithm for implementing Boolean
circuits generated from the DNA-based algorithm solving the vertex-cover problem of any …

Many User Experience (UX) activities are carried out during requirements engineering
phases, eg understanding and assessing the UX of existing systems, and eliciting functional …

This paper demonstrates that basic biological operations can be used to solve the set-
partition problem. In order to achieve this, we propose three DNA-based algorithms, a …

Abstract Diffie and Hellman (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 22 (6): 644–654, 1976) wrote the paper
in which the concept of a trapdoor one-way function was first proposed. The Diffie–Hellman …

The exponential running time for algorithms designed to solve NP-complete problems in
conventional computers, mostly, makes it almost impossible solving large instances of such …

Biological computing provides a promising approach to attacking computationally intractable
problems. The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is a well-known NP-hard combinatorial …

The classic approach to the development of Air Force operational computer programs has
been to award separate contracts for the hardware and for the" software" aspects of an …

Assume that there exists a collection C of subsets of a finite set S, and a positive integer
K⩽∣ S∣, and we need to know whether there is a subset S′⊆ S with∣ S′∣⩽ K such …