Emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota play a crucial role in the bidirectional
communication between the gut and the brain suggesting that the gut microbes may shape …

Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-
microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least …

The role traditionally assigned to astrocytes in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS)
lesions has been the formation of the glial scar once inflammation has subsided. Astrocytes …

The gut microbiome has a tremendous influence on human physiology, including the
nervous system. During fetal development, the initial colonization of the microbiome …

Mastitis is one of the most prevalent diseases in dairy farming worldwide. The gut microbiota
plays an important role in the regulation of systemic and local inflammatory diseases, such …

We are accumulating evidence that intestinal microflora, collectively named gut microbiota,
can alter brain pathophysiology, but researchers have just begun to discover the …

Microbiota, intestine, and brain interact one with another through the afferent fibers of the
vagus nerve, which is the major linkage of this one. It has been established that long-term …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting mainly the dopaminergic
neurons of the nigrostriatal pathway, a neuronal circuit involved in the control of movements …

The microbiome can be defined as the sum of the microbial and host's genome. Recent
information regarding this complex organ suggests that in animal models of multiple …

Sleep disorders have been linked to alterations of gut microbiota composition in adult
humans and animal models, but it is unclear how this link develops. With longitudinal …