Porous materials have attracted attention in many practical fields, including for water
desalination. Carbon templated is an attractive method in enhancing the properties of …

Silica material has limited hydrostability when it is produced as a thin film. In order to
mitigate this restriction a modification strategy is needed. This article provides details of …

Water scarcity is still a pressing issue in many regions. The application of membrane
technology through water desalination to convert brackish to potable water is a promising …

Recently, water scarcity is the big issues around the world. Especially in coastal area where
the water distribution could not entranced and able to supply clean water for the citizen. The …

In this study, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fibre membrane was modified by adding
TiO 2. TiO 2 presence affects the membrane structure becomes more less hydrophobic …

This article describes a study that shows the effect that backwashing has on the performance
of an interlayer-free silica–pectin membrane. The research described was carried out to …

Wetland water is opted as the source of domestic water supply when the availability of clean
fresh water is scarce. Wetland water requires proper treatment due to the high concentration …

This work shows the performance of cobalt-silica membranes through water desalination via
pervaporation process. The aim of this work is to find out the performance of the cobalt oxide …

The sol gel process is one of the processes used in the manufacture of thin films on
membranes because it can control the pore size in the resulting silica matrix. In addition …

Currently, xerogel has been applied as a filtration material, especially in membrane
desalination. However, the xerogel matrix structure for desalination have to be designed …