Membrane bilayers are made up of a myriad of different lipids that regulate the functional
activity, stability, and oligomerization of many membrane proteins. Despite their importance …

Many pathogenic bacteria utilise sialic acids as an energy source or use them as an external
coating to evade immune detection. As such, bacteria that colonise sialylated environments …

To fully understand the transport mechanism of Na+/H+ exchangers, it is necessary to
clearly establish the global rearrangements required to facilitate ion translocation. Currently …

Sodium–proton antiporters rapidly exchange protons and sodium ions across the membrane
to regulate intracellular pH, cell volume, and sodium concentration. How ion binding and …

Na+/H+ antiporters are found in all kingdoms of life and exhibit catalysis rates that are
among the fastest of all known secondary-active transporters. Here we combine ion mobility …

Membrane protein (MP) overproduction is one of the major bottlenecks in structural
genomics and biotechnology. Despite the emergence of eukaryotic expression systems …

Lectins are non-immune glycoproteins or proteins having a unique capacity to interact with
carbohydrate ligands found on the surface of their host cells. In the present investigation, the …

Rhomboid-family intramembrane proteases regulate important biological processes and
have been associated with malaria, cancer, and Parkinson's disease. However, due to the …

CodB is a cytosine transporter from the Nucleobase‐Cation‐Symport‐1 (NCS1) transporter
family, a member of the widespread LeuT superfamily. Previous experiments with the …

The bile acid sodium symporter (BASS) family transports a wide array of molecules across
membranes, including bile acids in humans, and small metabolites in plants. These …