The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

Artificial spin ices consist of nanomagnets arranged on the sites of various periodic and
aperiodic lattices. They have enabled the experimental investigation of a variety of …

Bioinspired hardware holds the promise of low-energy, intelligent, and highly adaptable
computing systems. Applications span from automatic classification for big data …

Frustration, the presence of competing interactions, is ubiquitous in the physical sciences
and is a source of degeneracy and disorder, which in turn gives rise to new and interesting …

Artificial spin ice is a class of lithographically created arrays of interacting ferromagnetic
nanometre-scale islands. It was introduced to investigate many-body phenomena related to …

In the last twenty years, numerical modeling has become an indispensable part of
magnetism research. It has become a standard tool for both the exploration of new systems …

Lithographic processing and film growth technologies are continuing to advance, so that it is
now possible to create patterned ferroic materials consisting of arrays of sub-1 μm elements …

Magnetic monopoles, proposed as elementary particles that act as isolated magnetic south
and north poles, have long attracted research interest as magnetic analogs to electric …

Artificial spin ice comprises a class of frustrated arrays of interacting single-domain
ferromagnetic nanostructures. Previous studies of artificial spin ice have focused on simple …

Van der Waals (vdW) magnets are an ideal platform for tailoring 2D magnetism with
immense potential for spintronics applications and are intensively investigated. However …