This article reviews the behavioral neuroscience of extinction, the phenomenon in which a
behavior that has been acquired through Pavlovian or instrumental (operant) learning …

Rat orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is located in the dorsal bank of the rhinal sulcus, and is
divided into the medial orbital area, ventral orbital area, ventrolateral orbital area, lateral …

Neuroimaging has revealed robust interactions between the prefrontal cortex and the
hippocampus when people stop memory retrieval. Efforts to stop retrieval can arise when …

In this 30th anniversary issue review, we focus on the glucocorticoid modulation of limbic‐
prefrontocortical circuitry during stress‐coping. This action of the stress hormone is mediated …

The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) steers goal-directed actions and withholds
inappropriate behavior. Dorsal and ventral mPFC (dmPFC/vmPFC) circuits have distinct …

Addiction is a disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and consumption
observed in 20–30% of users. An addicted individual will favor drug reward over natural …

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role in regulating social functions in
mammals, and its dysfunction has been linked to social deficits in neurodevelopmental …

Elevated impulsivity is a symptom shared by various psychiatric disorders such as
substance use disorder, bipolar disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder …

A neural pathway from prefrontal cortex (PFC) to dorsal striatum (DS) has been suggested to
mediate cognitive control of behavior, including proactive inhibitory control and attention …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with a diverse range of etiological processes,
including both genetic and non-genetic causes. For a plurality of individuals with ASD, it is …