Metallic implants have the disadvantage of being insufficiently biologically active despite
their good mechanical properties and general affordability. Therefore, their bone growth at …

With the growing demands for bone implant therapy, titanium (Ti) and its alloys are
considered as appropriate choices for the load-bearing bone implant substitutes. However …

A significant drawback of the traditional photocatalysts such as titanium dioxide (TiO 2) is
their inability to absorb visible light from the solar spectrum due to their wide band gap …

Numerous viral infections are common among humans, and some can lead to death. Even
though conventional antiviral agents are beneficial in eliminating viral infections, they may …

The advancement in industries and modern technology has been escorted by an expansion
in the utilization of chemicals to obtain plastic-based products. Increased plastic production …

Nano materials now have vast relevance and application in product design, such as power
generation systems. This paper focuses on ongoing research involving Nickel Oxide …

Environmental issues make the quest for better and cleaner energy sources a priority.
Worldwide, researchers and companies are continuously working on this matter, taking one …

To fix the bone in orthopedics, it is almost always necessary to use implants. Metals provide
the needed physical and mechanical properties for load-bearing applications. Although …

The use of bioceramics as hard tissue substitutes is extensive due to their excellent
biocompatible and osteogenic behaviors. Among various bioceramics, Ca-Mg silicates are …

Face masks have globally been accepted to be an effective protective tool to prevent
bacterial and viral transmission, especially against indoor aerosol transmission. However …