[HTML][HTML] Arctic amplification of climate change: a review of underlying mechanisms

M Previdi, KL Smith, LM Polvani - Environmental Research …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Arctic amplification (AA)—referring to the enhancement of near-surface air temperature
change over the Arctic relative to lower latitudes—is a prominent feature of climate change …

The organic geochemistry of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether lipids: A review

S Schouten, EC Hopmans, JSS Damsté - Organic geochemistry, 2013 - Elsevier
Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) lipids are membrane lipids which were long
thought to be synthesized mainly by archaea, organisms thought to be limited to extreme …

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Global carbon and other biogeochemical cycles and feedbacks

JG Canadell, PMS Monteiro, MH Costa… - Climate change 2021 …, 2023 - cambridge.org
It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …

[HTML][HTML] Shallow-water hydrothermal venting linked to the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum

C Berndt, S Planke, CA Alvarez Zarikian, J Frieling… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) was a global warming event
of 5–6° C around 56 million years ago caused by input of carbon into the ocean and …

[HTML][HTML] A paleolatitude calculator for paleoclimate studies

DJJ van Hinsbergen, LV De Groot, SJ van Schaik… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Realistic appraisal of paleoclimatic information obtained from a particular location requires
accurate knowledge of its paleolatitude defined relative to the Earth's spin-axis. This is …

[HTML][HTML] The DeepMIP contribution to PMIP4: Methodologies for selection, compilation and analysis of latest Paleocene and early Eocene climate proxy data …

CJ Hollis, T Dunkley Jones… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
The early Eocene (56 to 48 million years ago) is inferred to have been the most recent time
that Earth's atmospheric CO 2 concentrations exceeded 1000 ppm. Global mean …

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future

FA McInerney, SL Wing - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2011 - annualreviews.org
During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM),∼ 56 Mya, thousands of
petagrams of carbon were released into the ocean-atmosphere system with attendant …

[HTML][HTML] Enhanced ocean oxygenation during Cenozoic warm periods

A Auderset, S Moretti, B Taphorn, PR Ebner, E Kast… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Dissolved oxygen (O2) is essential for most ocean ecosystems, fuelling organisms'
respiration and facilitating the cycling of carbon and nutrients. Oxygen measurements have …

Evolution and the latitudinal diversity gradient: speciation, extinction and biogeography

GG Mittelbach, DW Schemske, HV Cornell… - Ecology …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
A latitudinal gradient in biodiversity has existed since before the time of the dinosaurs, yet
how and why this gradient arose remains unresolved. Here we review two major hypotheses …

History of Seawater Carbonate Chemistry, Atmospheric CO2, and Ocean Acidification

RE Zeebe - Annual review of earth and planetary sciences, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Humans are continuing to add vast amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere
through fossil fuel burning and other activities. A large fraction of the CO2 is taken up by the …