Extracellular-vesicle-based cell-to-cell communication is conserved across all kingdoms of
life. There is compelling evidence that extracellular vesicles are involved in major (patho) …

Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles that are involved in the intercellular transportation
of materials. Therapeutics, such as small molecules or nucleic acid drugs, can be …

Exosomes are endosome-derived nanovesicles involved in cellular communication. They
are natural nanocarriers secreted by various cells, making them suitable candidates for …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membrane structures enclosing proteins, lipids,
RNAs, metabolites, growth factors, and cytokines. EVs have emerged as essential …

Nanomaterial (NM) delivery to solid tumors has been the focus of intense research for over a
decade. Classically, scientists have tried to improve NM delivery by employing passive or …

The nanocatalytic activity of nanozymes provides a vision for tumor treatment. However, the
glutathione (GSH)-related antioxidant defense system (ADS) formed on the basis of …

Over the past decades, lipid‐based nanoparticle drug delivery systems (DDS) have caught
the attention of researchers worldwide, encouraging the field to rapidly develop improved …

CD47, overexpressed on kinds of tumor cells, activates a “don't eat me” signal through
binding to signal regulatory protein α (SIRPα), leading to immune escape from the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have unique structural, compositional, and morphological
characteristics as well as predominant physiochemical stability and biocompatibility …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized, natural, cell-derived vesicles that contain the
same nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids as their source cells. Thus, they can serve as natural …