Infectious diseases are a major global health issue. Diagnosis is a critical first step in
effectively managing their spread. Paper-based microfluidic diagnostics first emerged in …

Paper has been used as a substrate material in analytical testing for centuries, with scientific
reports dating back to the early 1800s with litmus paper. 1 As a substrate material, paper …

Background: Abnormally low or high blood iron levels are common health conditions
worldwide and can seriously affect an individual's overall well-being. A low-cost point-of …

Smartphone has been widely integrated with sensors, such as test strips, sensor chips, and
hand-held detectors, for biochemical detections due to its portability and ubiquitous …

Considerable advances in point-of-care testing (POCT) devices stem from innovations in
cellphone (CP)-based technologies, paper-based assays (PBAs), lab-on-a-chip (LOC) …

The ubiquitous distribution and international connectivity of smartphones is changing the
concept of mobile health and promising to reshape the biosensor market. Smartphone …

1158 Circulation September 22, 2015 biomedical engineering, and medicine and health-
related sciences. 16 Mobile devices that permit collection of data in real time are …

A smartphone is a facile, handy-analytical device that makes our lives comfortable and
stress-free in terms of health care diagnostic assessments. Due to recent advancements in …

Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) have emerged as a promising
diagnostic platform a decade ago. In contrast to highly active academic developments, their …

The emergence of the smartphones has brought extensive changes to our lifestyles, from
communicating with one another, to shopping and enjoyment of entertainment, and from …