Despite active research and significant progress in the last 30 years, eye detection and
tracking remains challenging due to the individuality of eyes, occlusion, variability in scale …

Face recognition is a rapidly growing research area due to increasing demands for security
in commercial and law enforcement applications. This paper provides an up-to-date review …

Most automatic expression analysis systems attempt to recognize a small set of prototypic
expressions, such as happiness, anger, surprise, and fear. Such prototypic expressions …

Human face detection plays an important role in applications such as video surveillance,
human computer interface, face recognition, and face image database management. We …

In this paper we present a comprehensive and critical survey of face detection algorithms.
Face detection is a necessary first-step in face recognition systems, with the purpose of …

Tracking drivers' eyes and gazes is a topic of great interest in the research of advanced
driving assistance systems (ADAS). It is especially a matter of serious discussion among the …

In this paper, the generalized projection function (GPF) is defined. Both the integral
projection function (IPF) and the variance projection function (VPF) can be viewed as special …

An active contour tracker is presented which can be used for gaze-based interaction with off-
the-shelf components. The underlying contour model is based on image statistics and …

This paper presents a new method for holistic face representation, called spectroface.
Spectroface representation combines the wavelet transform and the Fourier transform. We …

Most eye trackers based on active IR illumination require distinctive bright pupil effect to
work well. However, due to a variety of factors such as eye closure, eye occlusion, and …