From user perceptions to technical improvement: Enabling people who stutter to better use speech recognition

C Lea, Z Huang, J Narain, L Tooley, D Yee… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Consumer speech recognition systems do not work as well for many people with speech
differences, such as stuttering, relative to the rest of the general population. However, what …

A cognitive assistant for operators: Ai-powered knowledge sharing on complex systems

SK Freire, SS Panicker, S Ruiz-Arenas… - IEEE Pervasive …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Operating a complex and dynamic system, such as an agile manufacturing line, is a
knowledge-intensive task. It imposes a steep learning curve on novice operators and …

Improving generalizability in implicitly abusive language detection with concept activation vectors

I Nejadgholi, KC Fraser, S Kiritchenko - arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.02261, 2022 - arxiv.org
Robustness of machine learning models on ever-changing real-world data is critical,
especially for applications affecting human well-being such as content moderation. New …

Analysis and tuning of a voice assistant system for dysfluent speech

V Mitra, Z Huang, C Lea, L Tooley, S Wu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Dysfluencies and variations in speech pronunciation can severely degrade speech
recognition performance, and for many individuals with moderate-to-severe speech …

[HTML][HTML] Uncertainty and traffic-aware active learning for semantic parsing

P Sen, E Yilmaz - 2020 - amazon.science
Collecting training data for semantic parsing is a time-consuming and expensive task. As a
result, there is growing interest in industry to reduce the number of annotations required to …

A multitask active learning framework for natural language understanding

H Zhu, W Ye, S Luo, X Zhang - Proceedings of the 28th …, 2020 - aclanthology.org
Natural language understanding (NLU) aims at identifying user intent and extracting
semantic slots. This requires sufficient annotating data to get considerable performance in …

Noise robust named entity understanding for voice assistants

D Muralidharan, JRA Moniz, S Gao, X Yang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Entity Linking (EL) play an essential role in voice
assistant interaction, but are challenging due to the special difficulties associated with …

The Human Factors of AI-Empowered Knowledge Sharing

S Kernan Freire - Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Many industries are facing the challenge of how to capture workers' knowledge such that it
can be shared, in particular tacit knowledge. The operation of complex systems such as a …

MRC examples answerable by BERT without a question are less effective in MRC model training

H Li, T Chen, S Bai, T Utsuro… - Proceedings of the 1st …, 2020 - aclanthology.org
Abstract Models developed for Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) are asked to
predict an answer from a question and its related context. However, there exist cases that …

Autonlu: Detecting, root-causing, and fixing nlu model errors

P Sethi, D Savenkov, F Arabshahi, J Goetz… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Improving the quality of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) models, and more
specifically, task-oriented semantic parsing models, in production is a cumbersome task. In …