Purpose This paper aims to inquire about the types of measurements used by international
university rankings and their connection to the higher education institutions'(HEIs) third …

Abstract Many Data Augmentation (DA) methods have been proposed for neural machine
translation. Existing works measure the superiority of DA methods in terms of their …

Eight gallic acid alkyl esters (1–8) were synthesized via Fischer esterification and evaluated
for their trypanocidal and leishmanicidal activity using bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma …

In recent years, topic modeling is gaining significant momentum in information retrieval (IR).
Researchers have found that utilizing the topic information generated through topic …

Studies performed on the factors and strategies that affect the success of e-government
programs around the world are many and varied. But many of those studies ignored the …

Game-Based Learning (GBL) and its subset, Board Game-Based Learning (bGBL), are
dynamic pedagogical approaches leveraging the immersive power of games to enrich the …

Third-party applications (or commonly referred to the apps) proliferate on the web and
mobile platforms in recent years. The tremendous amount of available apps in app market …

In machine translation evaluation, the traditional wisdom measures model's generalization
ability in an average sense, for example by using corpus BLEU. However, the statistics of …

In practice, a ranking of objects with respect to given set of criteria is of considerable
importance. However, due to lack of knowledge, information of time pressure, decision …

With the popularity of smart mobile devices, the amount of mobile applications (or simply
called apps) has been increasing dramatically in recent years. However, due to low …