Air pollution, due to its detrimental impacts on the environment, economy, and human
health, has emerged as a significant global challenge. To curb air pollution, policymakers …

The sailing environment has a significant impact on the microscopic characteristics of ship
emissions. A portable emission measurement system was used to measure and quantify the …

The huge fuel consumption of shipping activities has a great impact on the ecological
environment, port city environment, air quality, and residents' health. This paper uses …

Global decarbonization has significantly tightened the link between the shipping industry
and the carbon market. Understanding the mechanism of the interdependence between …

As governments attach importance to carbon neutrality, achieving carbon emission
reductions in port operations through the use of subsidies and emerging technology has …

Studies on the impact of ship emission control area (ECA) policies focus mainly on regional
or national perspectives, while the impact on local air quality and its associated effects are …

Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) in the lower marine atmosphere, mainly emitted by maritime
shipping, plays a crucial role in air pollution formation and global human health. However …

Most literature focusing on the issue of ship pollutant emission and diffusion is based on
static meteorological conditions. The relevant literature seldom analyzes the emission and …

Ships are considered important contributors to air pollution and have seriously health impact
globally. Although many researchers have carried out studies on emission factors (EFs) in …

The main goal of this work is to obtain reliable predictions of pollutant concentrations related
to maritime traffic (SO2, PM10, NO2, NOX, and NO) in the Bay of Algeciras, located in …