A dysregulated immune response toward self-antigens characterizes autoimmune and
autoinflammatory (AIF) disorders. Autoantibodies or autoreactive T cells contribute to …

Both a leaky gut (a barrier defect of the intestinal surface) and gut dysbiosis (a change in the
intestinal microbial population) are intrinsic to sepsis. While sepsis itself can cause …

Because macrophage dysfunction from some emerging therapies might worsen gut-derived
sepsis, cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) sepsis are performed in mice with clodronate …

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are extracellular reticular fibrillar structures composed
of DNA, histones, granulins and cytoplasmic proteins that are delivered externally by …

Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) are crucial for maintaining mucosal homeostasis and
regulating inflammatory diseases, but the molecular mechanisms governing their phenotype …

For almost nearly a century, memory functions have been attributed only to acquired
immune cells. Lately, this paradigm has been challenged by an increasing number of …

Due to limited data on the link between gut barrier defects (leaky gut) and neutrophil
extracellular traps (NETs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), blood samples of …

Due to (i) the simultaneous presence of Helicobacter pylori (ulcer-induced bacteria) and
Candida albicans in the stomach and (ii) the possibility of prokaryotic–eukaryotic …

The prevalence of obesity is increasing, and the coexistence of obesity and systemic lupus
erythematosus (lupus) is possible. A high-fat diet (HFD) was orally administered for 6 …

Because studies on all fecal organisms (bacteria, fungi, and viruses) in sepsis are rare and
bacteriophages during sepsis might have adapted against gut bacteria with possible …