It has been 30 years since a'new'leukaemia termed adult T-cell leukaemia (ATL) was
described in Japan, and more than 25 years since the isolation of the retrovirus, human T …

HTLV-1 is the etiological agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), the neurological syndrome
TSP/HAM and certain other clinical disorders. The viral Tax protein is considered to play a …

Natural antisense viral transcripts have been recognized in retroviruses, including human T-
cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), HIV-1, and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and …

Human T lymphotropic viruses (HTLVs) are complex deltaretroviruses that do not contain a
proto-oncogene in their genome, yet are capable of transforming primary T lymphocytes …

The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) basic leucine zipper factor (HBZ) gene is
encoded by the minus strand of the HTLV-1 provirus and transcribed from the 3′ long …

The identification of the genes necessary for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-1)
persistence in humans may provide targets for therapeutic approaches. We demonstrate that …

The human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus (HTLV) genome, in addition to the structural
Gag and Env proteins and retroviral enzymes, carries a region at its 3′ end originally …

Human T cell lymphotropic/leukemia virus type I (HTLV‐I) has been identified as the
causative agent of both adult T cell leukemia (ATL) and HTLV‐I‐associated …

HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 share broad similarities in their overall genetic organization and
expression pattern, but they differ substantially in their pathogenic properties. This review …

Human T-lymphotrophic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) infects approximately 15–20 million people
worldwide, with endemic areas in Japan, the Caribbean, and Africa. The virus is spread …