[HTML][HTML] A review on exhaust gas after-treatment of lean-burn natural gas engines–From fundamentals to application

P Lott, M Casapu, JD Grunwaldt… - Applied Catalysis B …, 2024 - Elsevier
Modern lean-operated internal combustion engines running on natural gas, biogas or
methane produced from wind or solar energy are highly fuel-efficient and can greatly …

[HTML][HTML] Advances and challenges of ammonia delivery by urea-water sprays in SCR systems

M Börnhorst, O Deutschmann - Progress in Energy and Combustion …, 2021 - Elsevier
Over the past decades, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using aqueous urea sprays as
ammonia precursor has become the prevalent technique for NO x emission control in mobile …

Spreading and rebound dynamics of sub-millimetre urea-water-solution droplets impinging on substrates of varying wettability

M Wörner, N Samkhaniani, X Cai, Y Wu… - Applied Mathematical …, 2021 - Elsevier
The interaction of droplets consisting of urea-water solution (UWS) with a wall is of interest
for automotive exhaust gas after-treatment of Diesel engines by selective catalytic reduction …

[HTML][HTML] Coupling cellular substrates and radial flow reactors for enhanced exhaust abatement in automotive DeNOx-SCR

C Ferroni, M Bracconi, M Ambrosetti, G Groppi… - Chemical Engineering …, 2023 - Elsevier
Cellular materials, such as open-cell foams and POCS, are envisioned as alternative
structured substrates to the standard honeycomb monoliths for improving automotive DeNO …

Single droplet impingement of urea water solution on heated porous surfaces

C Kuhn, D Schweigert, C Kuntz, M Börnhorst - International Journal of Heat …, 2021 - Elsevier
The droplet/wall interaction of urea water solution on surfaces with varying properties is one
decisive element for the detailed understanding of liquid film formation in the exhaust gas …

Morphological characterization of urea derived deposits in SCR systems

C Ates, M Börnhorst, R Koch, M Eck… - Chemical Engineering …, 2021 - Elsevier
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems based on the injection of urea–water solution
(UWS) are the state-of-the-art exhaust gas after treatment systems reducing the (NOx) …

Influence of operating conditions on urea deposit formation in the urea-SCR system on a diesel engine exhaust-like test bench

X Liu, F Yan, S Zheng, J Liao, Z Cai… - Industrial & Engineering …, 2021 - ACS Publications
A rapid urea and byproduct deposit experimental platform was built and an integrated after-
treatment device model of the nonroad agricultural diesel engine was established based on …

[HTML][HTML] Drop rebounding on heated micro-textured surfaces

M Toprak, N Samkhaniani, A Stroh - International Journal of Heat and Mass …, 2024 - Elsevier
This study investigates the hydrodynamics and heat transfer of a droplet impinging on a
heated superhydrophobic surface at low Weber numbers with subsequent bouncing through …

[HTML][HTML] Experimentation and numerical modeling of SCR spray droplets pre and post impingement on a mixer plate

D Khan, S Hansen, JH Bjernemose, JE Bebe, I Lund - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems are one of the leading techniques
used in the after treatment systems of the diesel engines for the abatement of nitrogen …

[HTML][HTML] Insights on the morphology of air-assisted breakup of urea-water-solution sprays for varying surface tension

AP Kulkarni, T Megaritis, LC Ganippa - International Journal of Multiphase …, 2020 - Elsevier
The efficacy of NO x reduction in diesel engines is mainly dependent on how uniformly urea-
water solutions (UWS) are dispersed onto the catalyst surface of the Selective Catalytic …