Mitochondrial and metabolic dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases

JA Amorim, G Coppotelli, AP Rolo… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Organismal ageing is accompanied by progressive loss of cellular function and systemic
deterioration of multiple tissues, leading to impaired function and increased vulnerability to …

[HTML][HTML] The mitochondrial acylome emerges: proteomics, regulation by sirtuins, and metabolic and disease implications

C Carrico, JG Meyer, W He, BW Gibson, E Verdin - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Post-translational modification of lysine residues via reversible acylation occurs on proteins
from diverse pathways, functions, and organisms. While nuclear protein acylation reflects the …

Sirtuins as regulators of metabolism and healthspan

RH Houtkooper, E Pirinen, J Auwerx - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2012 - nature.com
Since the beginning of the century, the mammalian sirtuin protein family (comprising SIRT1–
SIRT7) has received much attention for its regulatory role, mainly in metabolism and ageing …

[HTML][HTML] SIRT4 is a lysine deacylase that controls leucine metabolism and insulin secretion

KA Anderson, FK Huynh, K Fisher-Wellman, JD Stuart… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent protein deacylases that regulate several aspects of
metabolism and aging. In contrast to the other mammalian sirtuins, the primary enzymatic …

[HTML][HTML] Sirtuin 4 is a lipoamidase regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity

RA Mathias, TM Greco, A Oberstein, HG Budayeva… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Sirtuins (SIRTs) are critical enzymes that govern genome regulation, metabolism, and aging.
Despite conserved deacetylase domains, mitochondrial SIRT4 and SIRT5 have little to no …

Effects of oxidative stress on mesenchymal stem cell biology

RA Denu, P Hematti - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells present in most fetal and
adult tissues. Ex vivo culture‐expanded MSCs are being investigated for tissue repair and …

Recent progress in the biology and physiology of sirtuins

T Finkel, CX Deng, R Mostoslavsky - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
The sirtuins are a highly conserved family of NAD+-dependent enzymes that regulate
lifespan in lower organisms. Recently, the mammalian sirtuins have been connected to an …

The Secret Life of NAD+: An Old Metabolite Controlling New Metabolic Signaling Pathways

RH Houtkooper, C Cantó, RJ Wanders… - Endocrine …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
A century after the identification of a coenzymatic activity for NAD+, NAD+ metabolism has
come into the spotlight again due to the potential therapeutic relevance of a set of enzymes …

[HTML][HTML] SIRT4 has tumor-suppressive activity and regulates the cellular metabolic response to DNA damage by inhibiting mitochondrial glutamine metabolism

SM Jeong, C Xiao, LWS Finley, T Lahusen, AL Souza… - Cancer cell, 2013 - cell.com
DNA damage elicits a cellular signaling response that initiates cell cycle arrest and DNA
repair. Here, we find that DNA damage triggers a critical block in glutamine metabolism …

Mammalian sirtuins: biological insights and disease relevance

MC Haigis, DA Sinclair - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Aging is accompanied by a decline in the healthy function of multiple organ systems, leading
to increased incidence and mortality from diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus …