A survey on approximation in parameterized complexity: Hardness and algorithms

AE Feldmann, E Lee, P Manurangsi - Algorithms, 2020 - mdpi.com
Parameterization and approximation are two popular ways of coping with NP-hard
problems. More recently, the two have also been combined to derive many interesting …

Tight FPT Approximations for -Median and -Means

V Cohen-Addad, A Gupta, A Kumar, E Lee… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
We investigate the fine-grained complexity of approximating the classical $ k $-median/$ k $-
means clustering problems in general metric spaces. We show how to improve the …

On the parameterized complexity of approximating dominating set

CS Karthik, B Laekhanukit… - 50th Annual ACM …, 2018 - weizmann.elsevierpure.com
We study the parameterized complexity of approximating the kDominating Set (DomSet)
problem where an integer k and a graph G on n vertices are given as input, and the goal is …

From gap-eth to fpt-inapproximability: Clique, dominating set, and more

P Chalermsook, M Cygan, G Kortsarz… - 2017 IEEE 58th …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We consider questions that arise from the intersection between the areas of approximation
algorithms, subexponential-time algorithms, and fixed-parameter tractable algorithms. The …

Substroke approach to HMM-based on-line Kanji handwriting recognition

M Nakai, N Akira, H Shimodaira… - Proceedings of Sixth …, 2001 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A new method is proposed for online handwriting recognition of Kanji characters. The
method employs substroke HMM as minimum units to constitute Japanese Kanji characters …

Automating resolution is NP-hard

A Atserias, M Müller - Journal of the ACM (JACM), 2020 - dl.acm.org
We show that the problem of finding a Resolution refutation that is at most polynomially
longer than a shortest one is NP-hard. In the parlance of proof complexity, Resolution is not …

Tight Running Time Lower Bounds for Strong Inapproximability of Maximum k-Coverage, Unique Set Cover and Related Problems (via t-Wise Agreement Testing …

P Manurangsi - Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual ACM-SIAM …, 2020 - SIAM
We show, assuming the (randomized) Gap Exponential Time Hypothesis (Gap-ETH), that
the following tasks cannot be done in T (k)· N o (k)-time for any function T where N denote …

From gap-exponential time hypothesis to fixed parameter tractable inapproximability: Clique, dominating set, and more

P Chalermsook, M Cygan, G Kortsarz… - SIAM Journal on …, 2020 - SIAM
We consider questions that arise from the intersection between the areas of polynomial-time
approximation algorithms, subexponential-time algorithms, and fixed-parameter tractable …

FPT-approximation for FPT problems

D Lokshtanov, P Misra, MS Ramanujan… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - SIAM
Over the past decade, many results have focused on the design of parameterized
approximation algorithms for W [1]-hard problems. However, there are fundamental …

Constant approximating k-clique is w [1]-hard

B Lin - Proceedings of the 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
For every graph G, let ω (G) be the largest size of complete subgraph in G. This paper
presents a simple algorithm which, on input a graph G, a positive integer k and a small …