The endotoxin hypothesis of neurodegeneration

GC Brown - Journal of neuroinflammation, 2019 - Springer
The endotoxin hypothesis of neurodegeneration is the hypothesis that endotoxin causes or
contributes to neurodegeneration. Endotoxin is a lipopolysaccharide (LPS), constituting …

The gut–liver axis in sepsis: interaction mechanisms and therapeutic potential

X Zhang, H Liu, K Hashimoto, S Yuan, J Zhang - Critical care, 2022 - Springer
Sepsis is a potentially fatal condition caused by dysregulation of the body's immune
response to an infection. Sepsis-induced liver injury is considered a strong independent …

[PDF][PDF] Effects of infection and inflammation on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism: mechanisms and consequences to the host

W Khovidhunkit, MS Kim, RA Memon… - The Journal of …, 2004 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org
Infection and inflammation induce the acutephase response (APR), leading to multiple
alterations in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. Plasma triglyceride levels increase from …

Receptors, mediators, and mechanisms involved in bacterial sepsis and septic shock

ES Van Amersfoort, TJC Van Berkel… - Clinical microbiology …, 2003 - Am Soc Microbiol
Bacterial sepsis and septic shock result from the overproduction of inflammatory mediators
as a consequence of the interaction of the immune system with bacteria and bacterial wall …

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT SYMPOSIUM: Endotoxin, inflammation, and intestinal function in livestock,

V Mani, TE Weber, LH Baumgard… - Journal of animal …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Endotoxin, also referred to as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), can stimulate localized or systemic
inflammation via the activation of pattern recognition receptors. Additionally, endotoxin and …

The Genetic Variability of APOE in Different Human Populations and Its Implications for Longevity

P Abondio, M Sazzini, P Garagnani, A Boattini, D Monti… - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
Human longevity is a complex phenotype resulting from the combinations of context-
dependent gene-environment interactions that require analysis as a dynamic process in a …

Apolipoprotein E induces antiinflammatory phenotype in macrophages

D Baitsch, HH Bock, T Engel, R Telgmann… - … , and vascular biology, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Apolipoprotein E (apoE) exerts potent antiinflammatory effects. Here, we
investigated the effect of apoE on the functional phenotype of macrophages. Methods and …

[HTML][HTML] Apolipoprotein Ea multifunctional protein with implications in various pathologies as a result of its structural features

IF Tudorache, VG Trusca, AV Gafencu - Computational and structural …, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Apolipoprotein E (apoE), a 34 kDa glycoprotein, mediates hepatic and extrahepatic
uptake of plasma lipoproteins and cholesterol efflux from lipid-laden macrophages. In …

APOE genotype and an ApoE-mimetic peptide modify the systemic and central nervous system inflammatory response

JR Lynch, W Tang, H Wang, MP Vitek… - Journal of Biological …, 2003 - ASBMB
Human apolipoprotein E is the major apolipoprotein expressed in the brain and exists as
three isoforms, designated E2, E3, and E4. Although evidence suggests that apolipoprotein …

Lipopolysaccharide enters the rat brain by a lipoprotein-mediated transport mechanism in physiological conditions

A Vargas-Caraveo, A Sayd, SR Maus, JR Caso… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Physiologically, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is present in the bloodstream and can be bound to
several proteins for its transport (ie) LPS binding protein (LBP) and plasma lipoproteins) …