Main conclusion In this review, emphasis is given to the most recent updates about morpho-
anatomical, physiological, biochemical and molecular responses adopted by plants to cope …

Fly ash generates as the result of coal combustion in thermoelectric power stations whereas
ore mining activities produce mine waste-rock and tailings worldwide. High concentrations …

Heavy metal toxicity is one of the major abiotic stresses caused by physiological and
biochemical changes. Plants have evolved various phytochemical defense mechanisms to …

Drought is a major limiting factor of plant productivity worldwide and its incidence is
predicted to increase with climate changing. Endophytes are non-pathogenic plant …

Although anthocyanin (ACN) biosynthesis is one of the best studied pathways of secondary
metabolism in plants, the possible physiological and ecological role (s) of these pigments …

Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient in higher plants, although it is toxic in excess. In soils,
the concentration range between B deficiency and toxicity is generally narrow and differs …

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) confer plant tolerance to abiotic stresses like
salinity and high boron (B) due to limited uptake of toxic ions as well as increased …

Boron (B) deficiency and toxicity are the major factors that affect plant growth and yield. The
present study revealed the effect of B deficiency and toxicity on plant growth, morphology …

Boron (B) is an important micronutrient required for the normal growth and development of
plants. However, its excess in the soil causes severe damage to plant tissues, which affects …

It was aimed to examine the role of gibberellic acid (GA) induced production of hydrogen
sulfide (H 2 S) in alleviating boron toxicity (BT) in tomato plants. Two weeks after …