Reconstruction of eyelid defects, especially the posterior lamella, remains challenging
because of its anatomical complexity, functional considerations, and aesthetic concerns. The …

BACKGROUND Cicatricial ectropion occurs when tension of a scar below the eye has
sufficient downward pull to evert the lower eyelid. There are many surgical techniques to …

The specialized structure of the upper eyelid ensures complete closure of the eye and
eyeball sealing. An upper eyelid injury can cause various symptoms associated with eyeball …

The periocular area may be affected by infectious or noninfectious diseases such as
inflammatory dermatoses, systemic disease, drug reactions, benign and malignant lesions …

Aim The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting tear film and ocular surface in
patients with facial burns. Methods A total of 273 patients with facial burns, treated at Hallym …

Burn injuries are responsible for a significant portion of surgically treatable morbidity
throughout the world and particularly in underdeveloped and developing countries …

Ocular burns can be divided into those caused by thermal, chemical, or electrical current
tissue injury. Thermal burns are typically a result of flame injuries and cause deeper burns …

Lower eyelid retraction describes an inferior displacement of the lower eyelid that can be a
result of multi-factorial etiologies. Anterior lamellar deficiency is one of the major causes of …

When performing reconstructions in cutaneous surgery, there are several potential pitfalls
that can lead to suboptimal outcomes. The most common of these issues include wound …