With a worldwide incidence of 15 million cases, preterm birth is a major contributor to
neonatal mortality and morbidity, and concomitant social and economic burden Preterm …

Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) describes the clinical syndrome of a newborn with abnormal
brain function that may result from a variety of etiologies. HIE should be distinguished from …

Perinatal asphyxia-induced brain injury may present as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in
the neonatal period, and disability including cerebral palsy in the long term. The brain injury …

Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia and resulting encephalopathies are of significant concern.
Intrapartum asphyxia is a leading cause of neonatal death globally. Among surviving infants …

Neonatal Encephalopathy (NE) describes neonates with disturbed neurological function in
the first post-natal days of life. NE is an overall term that does not specify the etiology of the …

Neonatal hypoxic–ischemic (H‐I) injury, which mainly causes neuronal damage and white
matter injury (WMI), is among the predominant causes of infant morbidity (cerebral palsy …

Neonatal hypoxic–ischaemic brain damage is a leading cause of child mortality and
morbidity, including cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and cognitive disabilities. The majority of …

Hypoxic‐ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) mainly affects preterm and term newborns, leading
to a high risk of brain damage. Coexisting infection/inflammation and birth asphyxia are key …

Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is now well established to improve intact survival after
neonatal encephalopathy (NE). However, many questions could not be addressed by the …

Background Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) is a leading cause of child mortality and longer-
term impairment. Infection can sensitize the newborn brain to injury; however, the role of …