Within the past decades, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as important mediators
of intercellular communication in both prokaryotes and higher eukaryotes to regulate a …

Oral administration is one of the most convenient and widely utilized methods of drug
administration. However, many drugs were difficult to be administered orally due to their …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles, ranging in size from 30–150nm, which can be
derived from various types of cells. In recent years, mammalian-derived exosomes have …

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signaling pathway is a complex regulatory network
that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including cellular metabolism …

The incidence of obesity and associated metabolic diseases is increasing globally,
adversely affecting human health. Dietary fats, especially triglycerides, are an important …

Intracellular membrane protein trafficking is crucial for both normal cellular physiology and
cell-cell communication. The conventional secretory route follows transport from the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a highly heterogeneous population of membranous particles
that are secreted by almost all types of cells across different domains of life, including plants …

Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane‐bound extracellular vesicular structures (30–150 nm)
mainly released by eukaryotic cells of animal origin. Exosome‐like nanoparticles (ELNs) are …

In recent years, the incidence rate of diabetes mellitus (DM), including type 1 diabetes
mellitus (T1DM), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) …

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) have shown remarkable potential as
sustainable, green, and efficient drug delivery nanocarriers. As natural nanoparticles …