Radiotherapy is currently used in around 50% of cancer treatments and relies on the
deposition of energy directly into tumour tissue. Although it is generally effective, some of the …

Enhancement of radiation effects by high-atomic number nanoparticles (NPs) has been
increasingly studied for its potential to improve radiotherapeutic efficacy. The underlying …

Microplastics are widespread contaminants in the environment. However, most identification
protocols rely on long and subjective visual counting, which could be improved using …

There has been growing interest in the use of nanomaterials for a range of biomedical
applications over the last number of years. In particular, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) possess …

This roadmap outlines the potential roles of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) in the field of
radiation therapy. MNPs made up of a wide range of materials (from Titanium, Z= 22, to …

Increasing demand for green or biological nanoparticles has led to various green
technologies and resources, which play a critical role in forming biocompatible or green …

In the past 100 years, external beam energy for the treatment of cancer has continually
evolved. Two main modes have been developed. The first is radiotherapy which involves …

Medicine, food, and cosmetics represent the new promising applications for silver (Ag) and
gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs). AgNPs are most commonly used in food and cosmetics; …

Over the last few decades, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have emerged as “radiosensitizers” in
oncology. Radiosensitizers are additives that can enhance the effects of radiation on …

Metal‐based nanoparticles applied to potentiating the effects of radiotherapy have drawn
significant attention from the research community and are now available clinically. By …