The development of programmable functional biomaterials makes 4D printing add a new
dimension, time (t), based on 3D structures (x, y, z), therefore, 4D printed constructs could …

Current clinical treatment strategies for the bypassing of small diameter (< 6 mm) blood
vessels in the management of cardiovascular disease frequently fail due to a lack of suitable …

This work describes the use of fused deposition modelling (FDM) to prepare antiplatelet
thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based tubular grafts. FDM 3D-printing technology is …

The arterial occlusive disease is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular diseases, often
requiring revascularization. Lack of suitable small-diameter vascular grafts (SDVGs) …

Introduction It is widely acknowledged that cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be
the leading cause of death globally. Furthermore, CVDs are the leading cause of diminished …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Autografts are gold-standard treatment options. However, their use is hampered by several …

Atherosclerosis is still a significant cause of death in western societies. The leading cause of
this cardiovascular disease is lipid accumulation and inflammation of the large arteries …

The development of tissue engineering strategies for treatment of large bone defects has
become increasingly relevant, given the growing demand for bone substitutes. Native bone …

Burns are a widespread global public health traumatic injury affecting many people
worldwide. Non-fatal burn injuries are a leading cause of morbidity, resulting in prolonged …

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains the most common procedure used in
cardiovascular surgery for the treatment of severe coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. In …