This paper presents a review of literature on the effects of using nanofluids (NFs) in energy
systems. First, different types of NFs, including the combination of metal and non-metal …

Phase change materials (PCMs) are capable of storing energy as latent energy by changing
the phase and provide the stored energy when they are returned to their initial phase at a …

In view of the superior thermophysical, rheological, and tribological properties of nanofluids,
they are applicable for heat transfer and lubrication in automobiles. Nanofluids in …

Solar thermal energy conversion is gaining more attention among researchers due to the
recent development in nanofluids and molten salt technology. Among various solar …

Nanofluids have opened the doors towards the enhancement of many of today's existing
thermal applications performance. This is because these advanced working fluids exhibit …

The world has entered into the “fourth-generation” of refrigerants, and it is an undeniable fact
that we will continue to encounter several issues in identifying a suitable refrigerant that suits …

The popularity of the studies on improving the thermal properties of base fluids in thermal
engineering applications is considerably increasing day by day. Recently, many researchers …

In recent years, nanofluids have been widely used to improve the performance of various
energy systems due to their favourable thermo-physical and optical characteristics. In …

Nano fluids are widely used today for various energy-related applications such as coolants,
refrigerants, and fuel additives. New coolants and design modifications are being explored …

Usage of eco-friendly refrigerants could be an effective solution to the global warming
problem. However, a comprehensive assessment is necessary when selecting new …