NAD+ metabolism: pathophysiologic mechanisms and therapeutic potential

N Xie, L Zhang, W Gao, C Huang, PE Huber… - Signal transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and its metabolites function as critical regulators
to maintain physiologic processes, enabling the plastic cells to adapt to environmental …

NAD+ homeostasis in health and disease

E Katsyuba, M Romani, D Hofer, J Auwerx - Nature metabolism, 2020 - nature.com
The conceptual evolution of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) from being seen as
a simple metabolic cofactor to a pivotal cosubstrate for proteins regulating metabolism and …

CD38 dictates age-related NAD decline and mitochondrial dysfunction through an SIRT3-dependent mechanism

J Camacho-Pereira, MG Tarragó, CCS Chini, V Nin… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) levels decrease during aging and are involved in
age-related metabolic decline. To date, the mechanism responsible for the age-related …

NAD+ metabolism and the control of energy homeostasis: a balancing act between mitochondria and the nucleus

C Cantó, KJ Menzies, J Auwerx - Cell metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
NAD+ has emerged as a vital cofactor that can rewire metabolism, activate sirtuins, and
maintain mitochondrial fitness through mechanisms such as the mitochondrial unfolded …

A potent and specific CD38 inhibitor ameliorates age-related metabolic dysfunction by reversing tissue NAD+ decline

MG Tarragó, CCS Chini, KS Kanamori, GM Warner… - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Aging is characterized by the development of metabolic dysfunction and frailty. Recent
studies show that a reduction in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a key factor for …

New insights into the molecular and cellular functions of poly (ADP-ribose) and PARPs

BA Gibson, WL Kraus - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2012 - nature.com
Abstract Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are enzymes that transfer ADP-ribose
groups to target proteins and thereby affect various nuclear and cytoplasmic processes. The …

[HTML][HTML] Sirt3 mediates reduction of oxidative damage and prevention of age-related hearing loss under caloric restriction

S Someya, W Yu, WC Hallows, J Xu, JM Vann… - Cell, 2010 - cell.com
Caloric restriction (CR) extends the life span and health span of a variety of species and
slows the progression of age-related hearing loss (AHL), a common age-related disorder …

Evidence for a common mechanism of SIRT1 regulation by allosteric activators

BP Hubbard, AP Gomes, H Dai, J Li, AW Case… - Science, 2013 - science.org
A molecule that treats multiple age-related diseases would have a major impact on global
health and economics. The SIRT1 deacetylase has drawn attention in this regard as a target …

The Secret Life of NAD+: An Old Metabolite Controlling New Metabolic Signaling Pathways

RH Houtkooper, C Cantó, RJ Wanders… - Endocrine …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
A century after the identification of a coenzymatic activity for NAD+, NAD+ metabolism has
come into the spotlight again due to the potential therapeutic relevance of a set of enzymes …

Metabolic regulation of histone post-translational modifications

J Fan, KA Krautkramer, JL Feldman… - ACS chemical …, 2015 - ACS Publications
Histone post-translational modifications regulate transcription and other DNA-templated
functions. This process is dynamically regulated by specific modifying enzymes whose …