A casual metallurgist might be forgiven in believing that there are but a few basic types of
steels used in the manufacture of some of the most technologically important engineering …

Enhancing the performance of cutting tools is an important factor in reducing production
costs. Cutting tools are subjected to processes such as heat treatment and coating in order …

Cryogenically assisted manufacturing processes are emerging as environmentally-benign,
toxic-free, hazardless operations, producing functionally superior products. This paper …

This study examined the hard turning of AISI D2 cold work tool steel subjected to deep
cryogenic processing and tempering and investigated the effects on surface roughness and …

Microstructure, hardness and wear behavior of AISI D2 steel subjected to varied sub-zero
treatments have been examined with reference to conventional heat treatment. Part I of this …

In this study, effects of drilling parameters and cryogenic treatment, which were applied to
the cutting tool (M35 HSS drill bit), on the burr width, surface roughness (Ra), chip formation …

In this study, the effects of cryogenic treatment and drilling parameters on surface and hole
quality were investigated in the drilling of AISI 304 stainless steel under dry drilling …

The present research work studies the effect of cryogenic treatment on the residual stress
state in 4140 steel. Two kinds of cryogenic treatment, namely shallow (SCT,− 80° C× 5h) …

Influence of sub-zero treatments, namely: cold treatment, shallow cryogenic treatment and
deep cryogenic treatment on fracture toughness of AISI D2 steel has been examined with …

It is evident from controversial statements in the literature that the effects of deep cryogenic
treatment on the microstructural evolution of low carbon martensitic steels are not fully …