Environmental sustainability concerns have led to exploring alternative fuels like biodiesel in
transportation. However, biodiesel engines emit pollutants like NOx, CO, and PM, posing …

The optimized experiment model is often developed to provide fewer costs, time consumed
and error for experiment. Nanoparticles can be utilized as fuel additives to improve …

The rapid development of nanotechnology allows further enhancement of the tribological
performance of lubricants by utilizing nano-additives. This study used a four-ball tribometer …

As researchers sought for new methods to decrease noxious emissions and improve engine
performance, they discovered biodiesel as a promising biofuel. However, traditional study …

In this study, the improvement in SAE 10W-40 engine oil tribological performance after the
addition of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoadditive and two different phosphonium-based …

Mineral oil–based lubricants play an important role to serve industrial lubrication and
cooling requirements. However, these oils are environmentally unacceptable due to their …

Graphene has been applied to the research of new lubricant additives in the field of tribology
because of its excellent properties. However, during the mixing process of graphene and …

It is highly desirable to construct stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for improving pesticides
targeting and preventing the pesticides premature release. In this study, five new …

Achieving precise control over the nutrient release rate of biodegradable polymer fertilizers,
such as urea–formaldehyde (UF), is a crucial aim in agricultural research, with significant …

This study aims to design an efficient frost-free air source heat pump evaporator for use in
cold regions. The challenges of low performance, slow heat transfer, and poor energy …