The shoulder is at high risk for injury during overhead sports, in particular in throwing or
hitting activities, such as baseball, tennis, handball, and volleyball. In order to create a …

Eccentric training as a method to enhance athletic performance is a topic of increasing
interest to both practitioners and researchers. However, data regarding the effects of …

This study was conducted to analyze whether internal (IR) and external (ER) rotator
shoulder muscles weakness and/or imbalance collected through a preseason assessment …

Context: Volleyball players are reported to have shoulder strength imbalances. Previous
authors have primarily investigated small samples of male players at a single skill level …

Abstract Raeder, C, Fernandez-Fernandez, J, and Ferrauti, A. Effects of six weeks of
medicine ball training on throwing velocity, throwing precision, and isokinetic strength of …

Context: Imbalance in shoulder-rotator muscles has been considered a risk factor for injuries
in handball. Strength training programs (STPs) may play an important preventive role …

Context Shoulder strength assessment plays an important role in the clinical examination of
the shoulder region. Eccentric strength measurements are of special importance in guiding …

Petanque merupakan permainan dengan melempar bola besi (BOSI) sedekat mungkin
pada sasaran berupa bola kayu (cochonnet). Permainan ini menuntut akurasi yang tinggi …

Abstract Background The Glenohumeral internal-rotation deficit (GIRD) is related to the
altered eccentric external-rotator (ER), the concentric internal-rotator (IR), muscle strength …

Background Handball is a sport with a high number of severe injuries. The shoulder is one
of the most commonly injured joints, with an average prevalence of 17–41%. Objective The …