Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is considered as a hazardous waste that
requires specific treatment before disposal. The principal treatments encompass thermal …

The increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) production has led to an increase in MSW
incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) production. MSWIFA contains toxic and harmful substances …

The sharply increasing solid waste generation has raised the environmental concerns
worldwide which currently have been escalated to a worrying level. Intending to eliminate …

Incineration is becoming a promising and effective approach to dispose the increasing
municipal solid waste, while the fly ash produced is another urgent problem needed to be …

Cement and concrete are hard-to-abate industrial sectors for decarbonization due to
growing demand driven by rapid urbanization, population growth, and the considerable …

Municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) fly ash is a residue of municipal solid waste
incineration whose recycling is currently a worldwide problem. Therefore, considerable …

From a GHG perspective, most LCA studies find incineration (MSWI) to be preferred over
landfilling because of high energy recovery offsets. In some studies, however, landfilling …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash (BA) contains the elemental
composition necessary for cement and concrete production and is a feasible substitute for …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) ash contains the elemental composition
necessary for cement manufacturing and is a potentially feasible substitute for traditional …

This study investigates the impact of bio-treatment on Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly
Ash (MSWIFA), comparing bio-treated MSWIFA (BFA) to raw MSWIFA (RFA). BFA exhibited …