This work presents a comprehensive literature review on different topologies of time‐to‐
digital converters (TDCs). A brief history, applications, classification, characterization, and …

This paper presents an extensive review of the main highlights in the Temperature-to-Digital
Converters (TDCs) field, which has gained importance and research interest throughout the …

The wave union (WU) method is a well-known method in time-to-digital converters (TDCs)
and can improve TDC performances without consuming extra logic resources. However, an …

This article proposes a new calibration method, called the mixed-binning (MB) method, to
pursue high-linearity time-to-digital converters (TDCs) for light detection and ranging …

This article presents a MOS-based ON-chip temperature sensor system addressing both
high-resolution and low-inaccuracy requirement, red while requiring a single temperature …

This review paper categorizes the state-of-the-art MOS (metal oxide semiconductor)-based
temperature sensors according to their thermal sensing principles, including: type I, the …

This brief presents a highly supply voltage-scalable, ultra-low-power, all-digital CMOS
temperature sensor for onchip thermal monitoring. The proposed all-digital temperature …

This work presents a complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) ultra-low power
temperature sensor chip for cold chain applications with temperatures down to− 60° C. The …

This paper presents a CMOS smart temperature sensor using a switched Vernier time-to-
digital converter to achieve an energy-efficient temperature sensing. The proposed …

This brief proposes employing each of the classical 4 transistor (4T) pinned photodiode
(PPD) CMOS image sensor (CIS) pixels, for both imaging and temperature measurement …