HVDC systems are playing an increasingly significant role in energy transmission due to
their technical and economic superiority over HVAC systems for long distance transmission …

This paper develops a recent population-based of Equilibrium Optimizer Algorithm (EOA) for
solving the optimal power flow (OPF) problem in hybrid AC/DC power grids. The proposed …

Medium‐voltage DC (MVDC) electric railway systems have several advantages over
conventional DC and AC railway electrification systems. These advantages include higher …

In this work optimization of the parabolic trough (PT) based concentrated solar power (CSP)
system is analyzed for solar energy export from Saudi Arabia to European and Asian …

DC microgrids are attractive options for being more efficient and less complex than ac
microgrids. Several protection methods exist for ring main and radial dc microgrid …

Wind being stochastic in nature results in intermittent and fluctuating wind power sources.
This affects the power quality during normal operation. Major causes for such changes are …

High voltage direct current (HVDC) technology is a key component in power systems owing
to huge benefits such as long‐distance power transmission, lower losses, asynchronous …

Abstract The Middle East and North Africa can exploit solar energy resources and export
them to Europe and South Asia for a sustainable future of the world. A high voltage direct …

Wind power is intermittent and fluctuating renewable source that irritates system
performance during normal operation. Besides, wind speed changes caused by tower …

Power network operations are increasingly becoming complex due to upsurge in power
transactions, following the ongoing power system deregulation and restructuring. The …