Longitudinal patterns of natural hazard exposures and anxiety and depression symptoms among young adults in four low-and middle-income countries

I Cerna-Turoff, JA Casey, K Keyes, KE Rudolph… - Scientific reports, 2024 - nature.com
We estimated the effect of community-level natural hazard exposure during prior
developmental stages on later anxiety and depression symptoms among young adults and …

'Does God toss logistic coins?'and other questions that motivate regression by composition

RM Daniel, DM Farewell… - Journal of the Royal …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Regression by composition is a new and flexible toolkit for building and understanding
statistical models. Focusing here on regression models for a binary outcome conditional on …

Foundation Model Makes Clustering a Better Initialization for Active Learning

H Yuan, C Hong - arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.02561, 2024 - arxiv.org
Active learning selects the most informative samples from the unlabeled dataset to annotate
in the context of a limited annotation budget. While numerous methods have been proposed …

Seemingly unrelated Bayesian additive regression trees for cost-effectiveness analyses in healthcare

J Esser, M Maia, AC Parnell, J Bosmans… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In recent years, theoretical results and simulation evidence have shown Bayesian additive
regression trees to be a highly-effective method for nonparametric regression. Motivated by …

[PDF][PDF] Foundation Model Makes Clustering A Better Initialization For Cold-Start Active Learning

H Yuan, C Hong - arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.02561, 2024 - han-yuan-med.github.io
Active learning selects the most informative samples from the unlabelled dataset to annotate
in the context of a limited annotation budget. While numerous methods have been proposed …

Double Machine Learning for Static Panel Models with Fixed Effects

P Clarke, A Polselli - arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08174, 2023 - arxiv.org
Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are powerful data-driven tools for approximating high-
dimensional or non-linear nuisance functions which are useful in practice because the true …

Undersmoothing Causal Estimators with Generative Trees

D Machlanski, S Samothrakis, P Clarke - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Average causal effects are averages of (heterogeneous) individual treatment effects (ITEs)
taken over the entire target population. The estimation of average causal effects has been …

Understanding hyperparameters in machine learning for causal estimation from observational data

D Machlanski - 2024 - repository.essex.ac.uk
Causal analysis is fundamental to science and decision-making. It unravels the structure of
the process underlying the data and estimates the effectiveness of interventions. Deriving …

Smoothness and covariance structure modelling in Bayesian machine learning models

MM Marques - 2024 - mural.maynoothuniversity.ie
Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) is a Bayesian tree-based model which can
provide high predictive accuracy in both classification and regression problems. Within the …

[PDF][PDF] Unpacking subgroup differences in treatment effects: A causal decomposition approach for mediated moderation

X Liu - osf.io
Assessing differences in the causal effect of a treatment between subgroups plays important
roles in behavioral sciences. Besides quantifying how much subgroups differ in the …