Buildings connect with multiple information systems like Building Management Systems
(BMS), Energy Management Systems (EMS), IoT devices, Building Information Models …

Control applications that facilitate Demand Flexibility (DF) are difficult to deploy at scale in
existing buildings. The heterogeneity of systems and non-standard naming conventions for …

This paper introduces a portable framework for developing, scaling and maintaining energy
management and information systems (EMIS) applications using an ontology-based …

Recent advanced architectural algorithms, such as real-time optimization control and fault
diagnostics, have garnered significant interest for their ability to reduce building energy …

Building operating systems are an emerging class of system software that provides services
to applications running on commercial buildings. The current state-of-the-art requires …

Control and analytics retrofits in commercial buildings provide owners and operators with
tools for improved maintenance and operations, and are an effective strategy for advancing …

Grid-interactive efficient buildings (GEBs) with flexible loads are a promising method to
decarbonize buildings, shift loads during peak hours, and lower energy use and electricity …

Semantic ontologies offer a formalized, machine-readable framework for representing
knowledge, enabling the structured description of complex systems. In the building domain …

A smart building is a combination of advanced information systems originating from different
domains. Domains such as design and construction, maintenance, energy management …

Control and analytics retrofits in commercial buildings provide owners and operators with
tools for improved maintenance and operations, and are an effective strategy for advancing …