The recent advances in electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are thoroughly reviewed. This comprehensive …

Because of the remarkably high theoretical energy output, metal–air batteries represent one
class of promising power sources for applications in next-generation electronics, electrified …

Over the past few decades, direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) have been intensively
developed as clean and high-efficiency energy conversion devices. However, their …

Fuel cell reactions invariably involve an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode,
which is one of the main rate-decreasing steps on platinum (Pt)-catalysts in the water …

Continuous growth in global energy demand has sparked concerns about energy security
and environmental sustainability. In the past two decades, attempts have been made in the …

Carbon supported platinum is commonly used as anode and cathode electrocatalyst in low-
temperature fuel cells fuelled with hydrogen or low molecular weight alcohols. The cost of Pt …

The design and synthesis of highly active oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts with
strong durability at low cost is extremely desirable but still remains a significant challenge …

Fuel cells, especially low temperature fuel cells are clean energy devices that are expected
to help address the energy and environmental problems that have become prevalent in our …

Alkaline fuel cell technology has been reinvigorated since the recent rapid development and
deployment of anion exchange membranes. Without the" acid-stability" requirement in low …

Tungsten-based materials can play different roles in fuel cell systems. They are the only
compounds which can be used as catalysts, co-catalysts, catalyst supports and electrolytes …