Tissue/organ shortage is a major medical challenge due to donor scarcity and patient
immune rejections. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict or mimic the human disease condition …

Over the last decade, 3D bioprinting has received immense attention from research
communities for developing functional tissues. Thanks to the complexity of tissues, various …

Advances in biomaterials and the need for patient-specific bone scaffolds require modern
manufacturing approaches in addition to a design strategy. Hybrid materials such as those …

The functional capabilities of skeletal muscle are strongly correlated with its well-arranged
microstructure, consisting of parallelly aligned myotubes. In case of extensive muscle loss …

Fabrication of functional scaffolds for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
applications requires material systems with precise control over cellular performance. 3D …

Skeletal muscles play important roles in critical body functions and their injury or disease
can lead to limitation of mobility and loss of independence. Current treatments result in …

Bioprinting of body tissues has gained great attention in recent years due to its unique
advantages, including the creation of complex geometries and printing the patient-specific …

Volumetric muscle loss (VML) is associated with a severe loss of muscle tissue that
overwhelms the regenerative potential of skeletal muscles. Tissue engineering has shown …

Anisotropic microarchitectures arising from an aligned organization of threadlike
extracellular matrix (ECM) components or cells are ubiquitous in the human body, such as …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is an emerging technology, which turned out to
be an optimal tool for tissue engineering approaches. To date, different printing systems …