Background and aims: A systematic review conducted in 2008 found significant associations
between waterpipe tobacco smoking and lung cancer, respiratory disease, periodontal …

Objective It is widely held that waterpipe smoking (WPS) is not associated with health
hazards. However, several studies have documented the uptake of several toxicants and …

Tobacco smoking with a water pipe or hookah is increasing globally. There are millions of
water pipe tobacco smokers worldwide, and in the United States, water pipe use is more …

Objectives Waterpipe smoking using sweetened, flavoured tobacco products has become a
widespread global phenomenon. In this paper, we review chemical, physical and biological …

Hookah or waterpipe smoking or use is an emerging trend in the US population, especially
among the youth. The misperception of hookah being less harmful than cigarettes and the …

Objective Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) involves passing tobacco smoke through water
prior to inhalation, and has spread worldwide. This spread becomes a public health concern …

A wide variety of non-cigarette forms of tobacco and nicotine exist, and their use varies
regionally and globally. Smoked forms of tobacco such as cigars, bidis, kreteks and …

Objective. Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is an emerging trend worldwide. To inform
public health policy and educational programming, we systematically reviewed the …

Abstract Background Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) are a class of tobacco products that
produce different effects (eg, nicotine delivery), depending on the device, liquid, and …

Background Waterpipe smoking (WPS) is a social custom common in many Middle Eastern,
North African, and Asian countries and has become increasingly popular in the US …