Tissue-specific effects of leptin on glucose and lipid metabolism

S Pereira, DL Cline, MM Glavas, SD Covey… - Endocrine …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The discovery of leptin was intrinsically associated with its ability to regulate body weight.
However, the effects of leptin are more far-reaching and include profound glucose-lowering …

Use of physical activity and exercise to reduce inflammation in children and adolescents with obesity

V Calcaterra, M Vandoni, V Rossi, C Berardo… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Childhood obesity is a leading public health problem worldwide, as it is increasingly
prevalent and therefore responsible for serious obesity-related comorbidities, not only in …

Partial leptin reduction as an insulin sensitization and weight loss strategy

S Zhao, YI Zhu, RD Schultz, N Li, Z He, Z Zhang… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
The physiological role of leptin is thought to be a driving force to reduce food intake and
increase energy expenditure. However, leptin therapies in the clinic have failed to effectively …

Leptin brain entry via a tanycytic LepR–EGFR shuttle controls lipid metabolism and pancreas function

M Duquenne, C Folgueira, C Bourouh, M Millet… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Metabolic health depends on the brain's ability to control food intake and nutrient use versus
storage, processes that require peripheral signals such as the adipocyte-derived hormone …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity, diabetes mellitus, and cardiometabolic risk: an obesity medicine association (OMA) clinical practice statement (CPS) 2023

HE Bays, S Bindlish, TL Clayton - Obesity Pillars, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Background This Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement
(CPS) is intended to provide clinicians an overview of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), an …

Leptin increases: Physiological roles in the control of sympathetic nerve activity, energy balance, and the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis

D Martelli, VL Brooks - International journal of molecular sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
It is well established that decreases in plasma leptin levels, as with fasting, signal starvation
and elicit appropriate physiological responses, such as increasing the drive to eat and …

[HTML][HTML] Partial leptin deficiency confers resistance to diet-induced obesity in mice

S Zhao, N Li, Y Zhu, L Straub, Z Zhang, MY Wang… - Molecular …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective Hyperleptinemia per se is sufficient to promote leptin resistance in the obese state.
Leptin sensitivity can be restored by reducing circulating leptin levels within a …

Appetite control: hormones or diet strategies?

RH Freire, JI Alvarez-Leite - Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Appetite control has been an important target for the treatment of obesity and associated
disorders. New studies have demonstrated promising adoption of dietary approaches …

Leptin signaling in the arcuate nucleus reduces insulin's capacity to suppress hepatic glucose production in obese mice

E Balland, W Chen, GT Dodd, G Conductier, R Coppari… - Cell reports, 2019 - cell.com
Insulin action in the hypothalamus results in the suppression of hepatic glucose production
(HGP). Obesity is often associated with a diminished response to insulin, leading to impaired …

[HTML][HTML] Brain insulin signaling suppresses lipolysis in the absence of peripheral insulin receptors and requires the MAPK pathway

M Metz, J O'Hare, B Cheng, M Puchowicz… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objectives Insulin's ability to counterbalance catecholamine-induced lipolysis defines insulin
action in adipose tissue. Insulin suppresses lipolysis directly at the level of the adipocyte and …