Spirulina is the most studied cyanobacterium species for both pharmacological applications
and the food industry. The aim of the present review is to summarize the potential benefits of …

Infants who are exclusively breastfed in the first six months of age receive adequate
nutrients, achieving optimal immune protection and growth. In addition to the known …

Objectives Severe forms of the novel coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) are associated with
systemic inflammation and hypercatabolism. The aims of this study were to compare the time …

Background Obesity is accompanied by hormonal, inflammatory and endothelial alterations.
These alterations induce a stimulation of several other mechanisms that contribute to the …

Simple Summary Water is one of the most important nutrients to livestock. It is so essential
that more than half the volume of the animal's body is water. However, its availability is …

Background As a person ages, total body water (TBW), intracellular water (ICW), muscle
mass and muscle strength tend to decline. The decline in ICW may reflect losses in the …

For many years subcutaneous (SC) administration has represented the main route for
delivering biopharmaceuticals. However, little information exists about the milieu in the …

Transfusion associated circulatory overload (TACO) is one of the leading causes of
transfusion related morbidity and mortality. TACO is the result of hydrostatic pulmonary …

Hypertension is one of the leading risk factors for stroke, myocardial infarction and untimely
death. The prevalence of hypertension is extremely high among the global population, and …

The decreased ability of the kidney to regulate water and monovalent cation excretion
predisposes patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to dysnatremias. In this report, we …