Application of VCSEL in bio-sensing atomic magnetometers

P Zhou, W Quan, K Wei, Z Liang, J Hu, L Liu, G Hu… - Biosensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
Recent years have seen rapid development of chip-scale atomic devices due to their great
potential in the field of biomedical imaging, namely chip-scale atomic magnetometers that …

Recent progress on micro-fabricated alkali metal vapor cells

X Wang, M Ye, F Lu, Y Mao, H Tian, J Li - Biosensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
Alkali vapor cells are the core components of atomic sensing instruments such as atomic
gyroscopes, atomic magnetometers, atomic clocks, etc. Emerging integrated atomic sensing …

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser technology applications with focus on sensors and three-dimensional imaging

KJ Ebeling, R Michalzik, H Moench - Japanese Journal of …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) diodes provide extraordinary properties like
sub-mA threshold current, multi-GHz modulation capability, or relative intensity noise close …

[PDF][PDF] 高温工作垂直腔面发射半导体激光器现状与未来(特邀)

张建伟, 宁永强, 张星, 周寅利, 陈超, 吴昊, 秦莉… - 光子学报, 2022 - researching.cn
垂直腔面发射半导体激光器(VCSEL) 具有可调控的光斑形貌, 易于二维集成, 窄光谱宽度,
尺寸小等独特优势, 尤其是VCSEL 激光器高的波长温度稳定性与无腔面损伤特性 …

Fabrication and characterization of low-threshold polarization-stable VCSELs for Cs-based miniaturized atomic clocks

MJ Miah, A Al-Samaneh, A Kern, D Wahl… - IEEE Journal of …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with single-mode, single-polarization
emission at a wavelength of 894.6 nm have been fabricated for Cs-based atomic clock …

Large-aperture single-mode 795 nm VCSEL for chip-scale nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope with an output power of 4.1 mW at 80° C

Y Zhou, Y Jia, X Zhang, J Zhang, Z Liu, Y Ning… - Optics …, 2022 - opg.optica.org
Transverse optical confinement in oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
(VCSELs) crucially depends on thickness of oxide layer and its position relative to a …

Metrological characterization of custom-designed 894.6 nm VCSELs for miniature atomic clocks

F Gruet, A Al-Samaneh, E Kroemer, L Bimboes… - Optics express, 2013 - opg.optica.org
We report on the characterization and validation of custom-designed 894.6 nm vertical-
cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), for use in miniature Cs atomic clocks based on …

High single fundamental-mode output power from 795 nm VCSELs with a long monolithic cavity

M Xun, G Pan, ZZ Zhao, Y Sun, W Wu… - IEEE Electron …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A high fundamental-mode output power was achieved from a 795-nm vertical-cavity surface-
emitting laser (VCSEL) with a long monolithic cavity. The epitaxial cavity spacer between …

Characterization of commercially available vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers tuned on Cs D1 line at 894.6  nm for miniature atomic clocks

E Kroemer, J Rutkowski, V Maurice, R Vicarini… - Applied …, 2016 - opg.optica.org
We report on the metrological characterization of novel commercially available 894.6 nm
vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), dedicated to Cs D_1 line spectroscopy …

Impedance characteristics and chip-parasitics extraction of high-performance VCSELs

W Hamad, MB Sanayeh, MM Hamad… - IEEE Journal of …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In order to analyze the physical limitations and develop highly performing vertical-cavity
surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), it is essential to have an in-depth understanding of their …